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Steroids (Anabolic)

Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of testosterone, often misused to enhance athletic performance.

Published: November 25, 2025
Last Edited: February 17, 2026
15 min read
BZ

Written by

Benjamin Zohar, NCACIP

Nationally Certified Advanced Addiction Intervention Professional

EZ

Edited by

Ezra Zohar, M.S. Ed.

Editorial Director

BM

Medically Reviewed by

Brandon McNally, RN

Medical Reviewer, ICU Critical Care Nurse

Published: November 25, 2025
Last edited: February 17, 2026
15 min read

How Steroids (Anabolic) Affects You

Anabolic steroids increase protein synthesis and muscle mass. Cause aggression ('roid rage'), acne, baldness, liver damage, cardiovascular problems, testicular shrinkage in men, masculinization in women.

Duration & Timeline

Injectable steroids last 1-4 weeks. Oral steroids last hours. Users 'cycle' (on/off periods) and 'stack' (multiple steroids). Withdrawal includes depression, fatigue, loss of muscle mass.

Specific Health Risks

Heart attack, stroke, liver cancer, kidney failure, psychiatric disorders (aggression, depression, mania), stunted growth in adolescents, infertility, breast growth in men.

Steroids (Anabolic) Statistics & Research

  • • NIDA reports 1 million+ Americans (mostly men aged 18-34) have misused anabolic steroids
  • • Endocrine Society studies show steroid users have 4.6x higher risk of premature death compared to non-users
  • • Addiction journal reports 30% of anabolic steroid users develop substance use disorder, with severe withdrawal symptoms
  • • CDC data shows steroid-related emergency visits increased 40% from 2016-2022, primarily due to cardiovascular complications

Sources: NIDA, SAMHSA, CDC, DEA, FDA, peer-reviewed medical journals. See full references below.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Choose Professional Treatment in New York

Professional addiction treatment provides the medical supervision, therapeutic support, and structured environment necessary for successful recovery from steroids (anabolic). Evidence-based treatment programs address both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction.

Treatment centers throughout Long Island and New York offer specialized programs accredited by The Joint Commission and licensed by the New York State Office of Addiction Services and Supports (OASAS). These facilities combine medical care, evidence-based counseling, and ongoing support to ensure the best possible outcomes for lasting recovery.

According to data from the New York State OASAS, treatment completion rates are highest when individuals receive comprehensive care that includes medical management, individual therapy, group support, and family involvement in the recovery process.

Medical References & Sources

This page contains information sourced from peer-reviewed medical literature, federal health agencies, and accredited medical institutions to ensure accuracy and compliance with E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness) standards.

  1. Kanayama, G., Hudson, J.I., & Pope, H.G.. "Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse: A looming public health concern?." Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2008 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.004. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.004
  2. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). "Anabolic Steroids DrugFacts." NIDA Publications. Available at: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/anabolic-steroids
  3. Pope, H.G., Wood, R.I., Rogol, A., et al.. "Adverse Health Consequences of Performance-Enhancing Drugs: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement." Endocrine Reviews, 2014 DOI: 10.1210/er.2013-1058. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2013-1058

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. This page does not provide medical diagnoses, treatment prescriptions, or clinical recommendations. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment of substance use disorders. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 immediately.

This content was written by certified addiction professionals and reviewed by licensed medical practitioners to ensure accuracy and adherence to current clinical guidelines. Last fact-checked: July 6, 2026.

If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, you can reach our 24/7 confidential Long Island Rehab Helpline at 631-762-3763 for free, confidential information and treatment referral.

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